It was not a case of 
          blaming Santo Niño or any demigod, as Antonio mistakenly put it.  
          Those who surmised about His wrath simply wanted to remind us all that 
          the practice of faith on something universally held as holy must never 
          be altered for any other reason.   It is unlike believing in a form of 
          government that its fundamental law must be scrutinized and edified 
          time and time again, depending on the direction taken by the thoughts 
          of the powers-that-be.   Antonio must have misread his own inner 
          thoughts.  He perfunctorily said: “To blame everything on God and His 
          heavenly saints is rather irreverent and illogical. If Manny Pacquaio 
          loses his bout with Diaz this coming Saturday, God forbid, please 
          spare the Sto. Niño of the blame. Don't blame him if David Diaz is a 
          better boxer than Manny.”  Nobody was blaming the Holy Child.  Nobody 
          was blaming God.  On the contrary, there was a warning from the Santo 
          Niño faithful. 
          
          Antonio has instead 
          introduced a misdirection which is unfair and unjust to the 
          Taclobanons and their elected leaders even as he was trying to 
          pontificate.  Said he:  “God is good. It is the evil portion in the 
          human heart that is not good. That evil that doesn't care for the 
          environment, that evil that doesn't honor honest-to-goodness 
          governance in the local government units responsible for clearing the 
          waterways, that evil that professes faith in the goodness of God but 
          blames Him for their sufferings, and worse that evil that doesn't 
          recognize with humility his/her own guilt. So, please stop blaming God 
          on things He is not responsible and instead face the mirror to see 
          who's the culprit. If you want to blame Him all the time, it is better 
          for you to be an animist (one that believes in the divinity of animals 
          and things) because you can easily make your God your scapegoat..”
          
          
          Antonio missed the 
          point.  Precisely there are festival activities and Tacloban must be 
          transformed into a festive mood, albeit for days, because the city is 
          thanking and must forever be thankful, and grateful, to Santo Niño - 
          again, not his icon! but the Holy Child Himself, God who appeared to 
          the Taclobanons as though He were a small child.  Precisely the 
          festivities are dedicated to Him.  If you have an unquestionable and 
          unwavering faith in Him, you do not put things and persons before 
          Him.  Manny Pacquiao drastically takes away human attention, but isn’t 
          it that God Himself is a “jealous God”, as the Church repeatedly 
          reminds us?  And so, according to the few Taclobanons, the June 20 
          typhoon served to remind Taclobanons that He was to have His day as it 
          was.  The Holy Scriptures reveals many instances where God punishes 
          mankind.  Taclobanons who believe in the Bible believe that certain 
          other forms of calamities and things that occur on mankind or on 
          anyone are manifestations of God’s wrath.
          
          Antonio wanted to 
          posit a different view of things for his thesis on “blaming”:  “How 
          about those who perished in the sea off Romblon while aboard a 
          Sulpicio vessel? Was it because they've offended some middle-earth 
          gods or that the white lady 
          Carolina 
          from Biringan City fetch some new workers for her Bermuda 
          Triangle-like paradise? Truth to tell, the current global warming side 
          effects are being felt all over the world with stronger typhoons in 
          the Pacific Rim, stronger cyclones in the Indian Ocean, stronger 
          hurricanes in the Atlantic, stronger tornados in Midwestern USA, 
          torrential rains and tectonic earthquakes that caused flooding in 
          China, and other catastrophes all over the world. Sto. Niño, the child 
          image of Jesus, must not have caused all these maladies the same thing 
          that the Lady of Penafrancia did not cause the tragedy during her 
          feast some years back.”
          
          And finally, Antonio 
          served a grain of salt to the typhoon-stricken Taclobanons - whether 
          or not they suffered from typhoon Frank’s wrath (not Santo Niño’s 
          wrath): “For Taclobanons and those under water, keep afloat!!!”  Yes, 
          no choice.  “Keep afloat”, even if there is no rescue coming (some 
          barangay officials got sour after their lists of victims were ignored 
          vis-a-vis a previously announced relief service coming in for actual 
          victims of Frank).  “Keep afloat” - just that, and don’t think of God, 
          don’t pray to the Santo Niño, don’t ask for God’s mercy.  But I and 
          those who strongly believe in the Holy Child and in how much the early 
          Taclobanons and Basaynons regarded the “Balyuan” on its own day, June 
          29, were left for hours during the typhoon and the flood praying hard 
          and harder for a rescue from Santo Niño.  The prayers worked.  Santo 
          Niño listened.  No, no human being was able to drive away Frank.  
          Santo Niño did.  All that was faith.  Where science, technology and 
          human wisdom fail, have faith, and keep fighting for your faith.
          
          
          From the Author:  
          Happy Santo Niño fiesta to all on June 29-30!   Antonio is cordially 
          invited to join the Taclobanons in this joyous veneration of the 
          Miraculous Holy Child Jesus.
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          Judicial remedy for victims of torture 
          must be adopted too
          
          
          A Statement by the 
          Asian Human Rights Commission on the Occasion of the International Day 
          against Torture
June 25, 2008
          
          (June 26 is observed every year as the United Nations 
          International Day in Support of Victims of Torture.)
          
          Article III, Section 
          12 (2) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution clearly prohibits the use 
          of torture. Although the country’s Constitution has long protected its 
          citizens against torture, any person claiming a violation of this 
          constitutional right has not found a legal means to seek remedies when 
          this right is violated. Thus, this constitutional prohibition against 
          torture has been a right without any legal remedy, a state of affairs 
          that severely dilutes this constitutional right.
          
          While there have been 
          judicial remedies and relief adopted ensuring the protection of 
          constitutional rights – for instance, the writ of amparo on the 
          right to life and the writ of habeas data on privacy and 
          information – any sort of remedy or relief for victims alleging or 
          claiming that their right against torture has been violated has 
          remained non-existent. Not only is there no judicial remedy for a 
          violation of this right, torture has also not been declared a crime in 
          the Philippines.
          
          Recognising a right is 
          obviously meaningless if people who claim that their rights have been 
          violated cannot obtain any legal remedy or relief. In the Philippines, 
          a person who claims that their rights have been violated can seek 
          remedies from laws, policies or judicial remedies that are adopted by 
          the Supreme Court. Regarding torture, however, there are no remedies 
          for a person alleging that their rights have been violated or their 
          grievances heard.
          
          It explains why 
          torture victims have long been deprived of any remedy or why torture 
          cases cannot be prosecuted in court because there has not been any law 
          outlawing torture. Moreover, the Supreme Court has not yet acted to 
          adopt rules on judicial remedies for victims of torture, and it has 
          yet to acknowledge that correcting this deficiency is long overdue.
          
          When the Supreme Court 
          adopted the writ of amparo and writ of habeas data in 
          2007 following unabated killings of social activists and challenged 
          the security force's practice of wrongful labelling of individuals 
          respectively, the constitutional rights of Filipinos to life, privacy 
          and information had been reaffirmed and given more meaning since they 
          could now petition the court to seek judicial remedies once there are 
          threats or a violation to their constitutional rights – remedies that 
          should be made available to victims of torture as quickly as possible.
          
          In other Asian 
          countries, for instance, 
          Sri Lanka, 
          Article 126 of their 1978 Constitution gives their Supreme Court 
          authority to have "the sole and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and 
          determine any question relating to the infringement or imminent 
          infringement by executive or administrative action of any fundamental 
          right." Their Supreme Court accepts and hears petitions on individual 
          applications through the filing of a fundamental rights application by 
          people claiming that their constitutional rights have been violated. 
          The Supreme Court then determines whether or not a person’s 
          constitutional rights have been violated and affords victims 
          compensation if it is established that they have been abused.
          
          In every case of 
          torture when the petition of a victim alleging torture is affirmed, 
          particularly by the Supreme Court, legal relief is thus provided for 
          torture victims from being wrongly accused and inhumanely treated by 
          state agents. In Sri Lanka, though the perpetrators are not criminally 
          held liable in a fundamental rights case, once the Supreme Court finds 
          that the perpetrators have tortured a victim, the victims would then 
          be able to receive compensation for their suffering.
          
          To obtain compensation 
          and have their allegations of torture affirmed is itself a strong 
          condemnation of the security forces, which proves that those 
          responsible for protecting people's rights, i.e., the police and 
          military, were responsible for violating them. These are judicial 
          remedies that have already become possible for victims of torture in 
          Sri Lanka, which is yet to take place in the Philippines. In the 
          latter country, torture victims have been deprived, not only of 
          remedies, but are forced to suffer the tremendous consequences, such 
          as physical injuries and psychological trauma, without any remedy.
          
          As well as 
          constitutional remedies or relief from the Supreme Court in Sri Lanka, 
          torture in this country is also a criminal offence. Thus, victims can 
          pursue the prosecution of perpetrators under the law, the Convention 
          against Torture Act of 1994, for, as a state party to the U.N. 
          Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading 
          Treatment or Punishment (CAT), Sri Lanka has enacted this domestic law 
          on torture, making it a crime in compliance with its obligation to do 
          so upon signing and ratifying the convention. Whether or not this law 
          is effectively implemented are issues that Sri Lankans need to 
          address.
          
          While Sri Lanka has 
          already complied with its obligation under the convention, the 
          Philippines, which has signed and ratified the same U.N. convention 
          against torture, has not done so despite being a party to the 
          convention since June 1987. The proposed domestic law on torture, 
          which is long overdue, remains pending before the two houses of the 
          Philippine Congress, the Senate and House of Representatives, and 
          there is no indication that this proposed law will be enacted soon.
          
          The Asian Human 
          Rights Commission (AHRC) therefore urges the Supreme Court of the 
          Philippines to urgently develop and adopt a rule which would provide 
          remedies for victims of torture. It likewise renews its calls upon the 
          Philippine Congress to enact a domestic law on torture without further 
          delay.
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          The wrath of Santo 
          Niño on June 20, 2008
          
          
           By CHITO DELA TORRE
By CHITO DELA TORRE
June 
          23, 2008
          
          For the first time in 
          100 years, flood in 
          Tacloban 
          City 
          was at its highest level.  This was recorded by many between four and 
          five o’clock last Friday afternoon.  A few religious Taclobanons had 
          surmised that Señor Santo Niño, the Patron Saint of Tacloban City, got 
          angry for the change of the date of the Balyuan rites from June 29 to 
          June 20.
          
          The Balyuan is a 
          yearly commemorative re-enactment, done every 29th of June since it 
          was reintroduced and revived by then First Lady Imelda Romualdez-Marcos 
          in 1975.  It serves to remind the people of Tacloban that their city 
          was once only a sitio of barrio Buscada of Basey, Samar, and that the 
          sitio, then known as Kankabatok, (not “Tandaya” as a non-Waray 
          government information executive wrongly stated before a local 
          television camera a few months ago), borrowed the image of the Santo 
          Niño which was in the possession of its owner, a businessman from 
          Luzon who became progressive for working closely with the people of 
          Buscada and for revering the Santo Niño which is the patron saint of 
          Buscada during the barrio fiesta every January.  The original icon of 
          Buscada’s Holy Child Jesus Christ was small, and so, to show his 
          gratitude to the Buscadan-ons and his imbibed and adopted faith in 
          their patron saint, he caused the carving of a much bigger icon.  
          Tacloban being a sitio of Buscada, most of whose original natives came 
          from Basey, its inhabitants also adopted their own Santo Niño icon as 
          they assigned Santo Niño as also their patron saint.  Because Tacloban 
          became bigger and more progressive than Buscada, and Basey in a sense, 
          the Roman catholic brotherhood of Tacloban decided to borrow the 
          bigger icon in Buscada for their celebration of their fiesta.  
          The “borrowing” gesture was entered into the records and in the books 
          as mere exchange (balyuan = bal-yu-an) in 1975 and every year 
          thereafter.
          
          
          The new version of the 
          borrowing, the “exchange”, made everything festive – from the change 
          of nice clothing of the images to the participation of local 
          government executives, up to the fluvial procession and installation 
          of the images at their respective home church altar.
          
          The newest version, 
          circa 2008, had been to hold the “exchange” on June 20, instead of 
          June 29, the traditional date, because people in Tacloban who thought 
          they were nicer than the traditionalists believe a part of faith could 
          be moved earlier just to give way to one that is even not part of a 
          local tradition – a glorification of sort of Manny Pacquiao.  On June 
          20, the typhoon was not even expected to hit Tacloban.  In fact, a 
          weatherman speaking on a radio broadcast shortly before 12 noon last 
          Friday, was emphatic that while the typhoon was to land fall at late 
          afternoon of that day but not in Tacloban.  Every ear glued to the 
          radio set thus believed the typhoon would spare Tacloban.  The 6 a.m. 
          radio guide had said Friday that typhoon signal was raised to number 3 
          already in the city.  Just right.  Even at the wharf front of Basey, 
          wind and rain would occasionally become strong and then be gone for 
          long minutes but be back again with a similar strength.  The 
          inclemency of the weather prompted the organizers of this year’s 
          “balyuan” to put off the fluvial procession but opted for a land 
          procession instead.  And that was how the “balyuan” partly took place 
          for this year’s June 30 annual fiesta of the Taclobanons.
          
          Señor Santo Niño 
          didn’t like it.  He wanted His own festive day, June 29, and on the 
          sea.  He got angry with the changes made.  The organizers did not ask 
          for any sign from Him if He liked the changes.  But obviously, Señor 
          Santo Niño also didn’t like Manny Pacquiao.  And so He showed His 
          wrath.  He changed the course of Frank, and put Tacloban directly on 
          its path, then let the typhoon hover and strike the homes of the 
          Taclobanons by 2:45 p.m. (3 p.m., according to others), fanning 
          Tacloban furiously with strongest winds (150 kilometers per hour 
          “only”, according to weather reports) and intermittent strong rains.  
          Some passenger motor cabs found it hard to go straight in their chosen 
          directions as the winds got harder by 3 p.m. and for the first time, 
          some coconut trees in the city swayed like the pliant bamboo tree – 
          all also for the first time.
          
          Then the flood rose so 
          fast, getting higher and deeper every second.  A portion of barangays 
          2, 5, 5-A and 8 in the city saw the floodwaters rising almost 3 feet 
          from the concrete roads.  Even those that looked like houses on stilts 
          had their elevated floors sunken in the black color water.  The flood 
          stayed for long hours, starting to subside only by 7 p.m., rather at 
          slow rate.
          
          By 12 midnight, these 
          flooded areas noticed the flood to have receded to road surface 
          level.  By 2 a.m.., the flood was gone, but many homes had flood waters 
          remaining in some parts of their houses. 
          
          A year ago, the 
          highest flood level recorded in these areas was only about 2.6 feet 
          high from the road surface.
          
          The traditionalists 
          among the believers in the Holy Child Jesus Christ remarked:  The 
          balyuan date should not be changed anymore.  That’s the only way to 
          please Señor Santo Niño.
          
          Perhaps they are 
          right.
          
          Maybe, too, the 
          borrowed image should be returned.  Jun Distrajo and others in Buscada 
          are strongly hoping so.  To them, there never was an exchange.
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          Restlessness Response
          
          
           Rev. EUTIQUIO ‘Euly’ B. BELIZAR, Jr., SThD
Rev. EUTIQUIO ‘Euly’ B. BELIZAR, Jr., SThD
          June 18, 
          2008
          
          The skyrocketing fuel 
          and food prices in the 
          Philippines 
          (but especially) and throughout the world are nothing short of 
          alarming. I see not much disagreement on this. It’s a given and 
          governments (which include ours) should, at least, be credited for not 
          sleeping on the job.  But the response from the RP government and from 
          ordinary Pinoys has been remarkably a seesaw between creative and 
          cosmetic, between promising and unfulfilled, between original and 
          merely tired, official line of ideas. And may I also add that such 
          response has also been varied but, so far, nothing is yet universally 
          effective or enough. One fruit of the present tree of uncertainty is 
          ‘restlessness’ that most governments wouldn’t want to erupt into chaos 
          or actual wars for food, fuel, safe drinking water and other basic 
          necessities. (Surprise, even we the people wouldn’t want that, too.)
          
          I live and minister in 
          rural Philippines, in a town that kind of pretends to be a city (it 
          already is, officially) but we residents know better. For one, we know 
          better than our local government officials are prepared to admit that 
          our ‘city’ woefully lacks basic services other cities simply take for 
          granted (I have no intention to badmouth my hometown but, rather, to 
          tell the truth). My point is that rural and urban Pinoys often have 
          different, at times contrasting, circumstances that could help or 
          impede our common response to this national and global crisis.
          
          And yet I see common 
          challenges from this shared human crisis.
          
          First off, the 
          challenge to simplicity. For instance, the rising fuel prices urge us 
          to cut down on unnecessary or extra trips or to go back to healthier 
          alternatives, such as biking or walking as means of transportation 
          (more ideal in rural than in urban Philippines, I admit). The rice 
          scarcity and price crisis also impel us to educate our children more 
          and more on the virtues of abstaining altogether from junk food and 
          soft drinks to save money for rice and/or more nutritious food, with 
          more emphasis on vegetables and fruits (I pray this succeeds as more 
          and more Pinoy kids especially in the rural areas suffer from 
          junk-food-related diseases, such as U.T.I., obesity etc.). 
          Alternatives to rice diet, such as the diverse kinds of Pinoy root 
          crops, may not be as popular but should be encouraged for their fiber 
          and other nutrients. Simplicity is beauty; it can also be healthy (to 
          body and spirit).
          
          Second, the challenge 
          to explore solutions using local resources. I subscribe to the ancient 
          Chinese description of ‘crisis’ as encompassing both danger and 
          opportunity. It’s obvious how through the media we have been barraged 
          with all sorts of information on the dangers facing us from the fuel 
          and food crisis. But are we just as sharp on our perception of the 
          opportunities it brings? Some Pinoys seem to be, and thankfully so. 
          I’m speaking of a number of our scientists and plain citizens using 
          common sense who till now experiment tirelessly on the infinite 
          possibilities from ecologically clean and renewable sources of energy 
          – the sun, the wind, water, air, the sea, plants, organisms etc.
          
          Third, the challenge 
          to a greater sense of community. Every crisis heightens everybody’s 
          survival instincts but not necessarily our humanity. Hoarding food and 
          fuel is quite natural as a recourse when these goods are scarce, as 
          they are now, but also shows how our natural instinct for survival 
          could make us turn inward and forget that our neighbors also have the 
          same needs or could help us respond to ours. Nations who help one 
          another out of compassion as well as individuals who discuss and 
          respond to their crises together have a greater chance not only to 
          survive but also to become more human and build a better world. In 
          this sense loving our neighbors as ourselves is both a definition of 
          community and a necessity for the survival of human civilization.
          
          Fourth, the challenge 
          to spirituality. The current crisis involving food and fuel should 
          make us humans more acutely aware than we are now of how food and fuel 
          as well as everything else in this life are gifts. Gifts come from 
          givers, from donors. Food and fuel, even if they pass through human 
          hands, ultimately come from the ultimate Source whom we call God. To 
          miss God in whatever crisis we face is to miss the point not only in 
          how best to meet the crisis but also to miss the point in how best to 
          understand life and living. If everything is a gift, then we need to 
          recognize the Giver in whom “we live and move and have our being” 
          (Acts 17:24-25, 28). The materialism that often characterizes our 
          approach to life should come to see that the truth of the human and 
          earthly condition includes the dimension of God and that matter is 
          also suffused with the reality of his Spirit. Do not our scarcities in 
          material things tell us of how much we need to depend on their Giver? 
          Is not our crisis an invitation to faith? I found it intriguing how a 
          rural parishioner explained to me why there were more people inside 
          the church last Holy Week. “The crisis,” he paused, “has started to 
          wake us up.”
          
          No wonder St. 
          Augustine prayed “Lord, our hearts are restless until they rest in 
          you.”
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          Agrarian survey to 
          begin now in Manlilinab
          
          By CHITO DELA TORRE
          June 8, 2008
          
          Today, a group of 
          personnel from the Department of Agrarian Reform offices in Catbalogan 
          City and Basey, accompanied by work-oriented-and-fieldwork-conversant 
          administrative aide Alfredo B. Ocop of the local government unit of 
          Basey, will be on their first day of a long period of perimeter and 
          segregation surveys in Manlilinab, Basey’s farthest interior barrio in 
          the north whose borders meet those of the towns of Sta. Rita and 
          Pinabacdao in Samar province.
          
          By tomorrow, about 
          half of the personnel will be helping farmers from Bagte of barrio 
          Mabini, right in Manlilinab, apply for lot allocation of up to 3 
          hectares each inside the 1,235 hectares that will be surveyed.
          
          In a week’s time, the 
          group is expected to interview 411 land applicants.
          
          As of Thursday, 46 
          farmers in Viga, Mabini had applied to DAR land tenure improvement (LTI) 
          specialists Regino “Rene” Marzol and Marco “Intoy” Matias. With this 
          number, already 232 farmers had been accommodated, leaving only 179 
          more lots open for application.
          
          The survey crew is 
          expected to determine the exact area, location and boundaries of the 
          barrio site or the place where the people of Manlilinab have put up 
          their houses, pathways and other structures and where they still have 
          plans for expansion and development as a community belt.  To be 
          included in the determination are the school site, the chapel, the 
          barangay hall, and the barrio plaza and planned road construction 
          projects, according to punong barangay Gonzalo S. Ragobrio.
          
          That will be 
          beneficial to the whole barrio.  They will soon know exactly the 
          borders of their barrio site.  From the survey, they will then be 
          able to draw up their barrio map, with better accuracy, and update 
          their barrio profile, a document which can be consulted from time to 
          time by anyone wishing to help introduce improvements to Manlilinab. 
          
          
          The survey is also 
          expected to delineate and measure the perimeter distances of such 
          tourist spots in Manlilinab as its three waterfalls, including the 
          surrounding four creeks and rivers.  (Part of the Salug ha Salug 
          river is believed by some townsfolk to teem with gold as big as the 
          head of a matchstick about 10 years ago but which may have grown in 
          size as years went by.)  When work will have been through, those 
          who applied for lot allocation will be recommended for issuance of a 
          common title, known to the Republic of the Philippines as certificate 
          of land ownership award (CLOA), the designation for the land title 
          that will be registered with the Register of Deeds.
          
          Common ownership of 
          the 1,237 hectares will prevail for sometime until these lands will 
          have been subdivided.  During the period of common ownership, no 
          one among the 411 can claim which part of the land held in common is 
          his or hers.  Thus it will be necessary to guide them how they 
          should go about with the farming of the whole land.  Given the 
          right amount of time, the DAR personnel will be able to help the 411 
          prospective CLOA holders or co-owners get through with this concern.  
          One approach would be to first determine the exact present 
          cultivations which should be delineated immediately as the area 
          actually tilled by the prospective co-owner, provided it does not 
          exceed 3 hectares per prospective co-owner.  The other approach, 
          which could also be applied next, will be to raffle off the farmlands 
          at 3 hectares each per prospective co-owner.  From there, the 
          co-owners can proceed farming on their delineated farm areas.
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          KATUNGOD-SB-KARAPATAN 
          welcomes the investigations of the House Committee on Human Rights
          
          
          A Press Statement by 
          KATUNGOD-SB-KARAPATAN
          May 28, 2008
          
          On May 29, 2008 the 
          House of Representatives Committee on Human Rights will be conducting 
          an on-site hearing here in Tacloban City. This hearing aims to 
          investigate cases of human rights violation in the region particularly 
          cases of extra-judicial killings, arrests and detentions, and other 
          cases of human rights violations.
          
          This only shows that 
          Eastern Visayas indeed stands as among the regions that have the worse 
          record in terms of human rights. The Region now has 1,475 cases of 
          human rights violations with 108 cases of extrajudicial killings under 
          the presidency of Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
          
          KATUNGOD-SB-KARAPATAN, 
          the regional Alliance for the Advancement of People's Rights, welcomes 
          this investigation. This will provide us an opportunity to prove that 
          the spate of human rights violations is a product of a nation-wide and 
          systematic campaign against the legal and democratic organizations 
          dubbed as Oplan Bantay Laya I and II. 
          
          As part of welcoming 
          this investigation, we will actively participate in the conduct of 
          this hearing. We are facilitating the attendance of the victims and 
          the witnesses, including the victims' families.
          
          We, however, appeal to 
          the Committee on Human Rights of the House of Representatives to delve 
          on the roots in the continued persistence of the Arroyo Regime of its 
          counter-insurgency program Oplan Bantay Laya I and II: which aims 
          directly at attacking the legal and progressive organizations, 
          leaders, and members – the civil society.
          
          We challenge the 
          Committee to take the stand of the victims and prosecute the 
          perpetrators of human rights violations – the military; give the 
          families of the victims due indemnification for their loss, and to 
          give the victims and the witnesses’ genuine protection from further 
          harassment from the military.
          
          We call on all civil 
          libertarians and advocates of human rights to attend and to 
          participate in this hearing and to register our voices in unison in 
          condemning the continued violations of state agents on our human 
          rights. Let us stand and speak as one in our continued commitment in 
          defending the victims of human rights violations, defending our human 
          rights and defending the broad number of masses.
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          Villa Aurora looking 
          for 300 has. for Jatropha
          
          
           By CHITO DELA TORRE
By CHITO DELA TORRE
May 
          5, 2008
          
          Villa Aurora, the 
          mother barrio of Ugbok where some 15 armed New People’s Army members 
          were confronted last week by a mobile Army unit under the command of 
          Lt. Col. Jonathan G. Ponce of the 62nd Infantry Battalion, is now in 
          identifying up to at least 300 hectares of land that it could use for 
          its community Jatropha production project.  The search for a suitable 
          space, preferably abandoned or idle, or otherwise not cultivated for a 
          long time now, actually began immediately after more than 20 Jatropha 
          planters from the barrio, together with their energetic punong 
          barangay, Marito Lancanan, and some kagawad, concluded their community 
          assembly on Jatropha and agrarian farmer-beneficiaries 
          re-identification in the afternoon of April 17 at the elementary 
          school in the locality.
          
          Marito is hopeful that 
          until last Sunday, the barangay would be able to identify 300 has., 
          with some lands probably contiguous or close to each other.  Once the 
          total is met, the barrio council will pass a resolution that it will 
          send to Chairman Renato S. Velasco of Philippine National Oil 
          Company-Alternative Fuels Corporation (PNOC-AFC) through president 
          Teodorico D. Porbus of the Baktas Kabub’wason Rural Workers 
          Association (Baktas).
          
          Marito is informed 
          that the resolution would serve as one of the strongest basis that 
          could facilitate the forging of a contract between Baktas and PNOC-AFC 
          pertaining to the massive planting of Jatropha or Tuba-Tuba in 
          Basey.  He noted that some private agricultural lands had not been 
          cultivated or looked after at least by their landowners for more than 
          a decade now.  These will be included in their project site 
          identification, he said, adding that he will attach a sketch to the 
          resolution, to indicate where in the whole map of Villa Aurora the 
          Jatropha production project of the barrio will be located.  Through 
          the resolution that the barrio council will sit on, the barrio will be 
          asking also for financial, technical and technological assistance from 
          Chairman Velasco, particularly along the strategies that the Chairman 
          and PNOC-AFC consultant Dr. Visco discussed when they talked to the 
          Jatropha planters and enthusiasts of Basey during their first visit to 
          Basey on the occasion of the Jatropha production seminar and general 
          assembly of Baktas last March 8 at the Basey National High School.
          
          The punong barangay, 
          who is also an active second top official of the CASA (Council of 
          [Agrarian] Volunteers for the Accelerated Development of Samar 
          Settlement Project-Basey), is happy to note that Villa Aurora tops all 
          50 other Basey barrios in terms of actual number of Jatropha planters, 
          total number of Jatropha shrubs planted, and widest area already 
          planted to Jatropha.  Some of Villa Aurora’s planters received a 
          certificate of appreciation during the March 8 assembly, for having 
          been recognized as top planters and producers of Tuba-Tuba 
          planting materials that had been distributed to other barrios of Basey.   
          Among them is Carlito D. Porbus, younger brother of Baktas president 
          Dioring.  Carling is elected chairman of the local management 
          committee (LMC) of Baktas in Villa Aurora.  He holds the title of 
          having the most number of Jatropha planted in Basey.
          
          At the April 17 
          consultative meeting in Villa Aurora, presided by Dioring and this 
          writer as the municipal agrarian reform officer assigned to the 
          SSP-Basey (particularly barrios Baloog, Cancaiyas, Manlilinab and 
          Villa Aurora), some of the male and female farmer-landowners expressed 
          their intention to also send their commitment to have their lands, 
          that are not planted or devoted to the production of staple food 
          crops, planted to Jatropha.
          
          Clearly, the 
          Tuba-Tuba wave in Basey is on.
           
          
           
          
           
          
           
          
          
          
          Dr. Wilmo C. Orejola 
          – 
          A great Basaynon in the U.S.A.
          
          
           By CHITO D. DELA TORRE
By CHITO D. DELA TORRE
          April 
          28, 2008
          
          The oftentimes 
          uncaring attitude of Basaynons who should have been very much aware 
          about their own brothers and sisters who are making good names for the 
          Philippines and the Filipinos other than themselves could be a 
          cultural oversight and faux pas.  A great Basaynon could have gained 
          recognition about six years ago if not today.  But perhaps even those 
          who are close to this great Samarnon prefer to be humble as not to 
          brag about their kin’s greatness.  That may explain for the similar 
          failure of the other great Basaynons who are making a good fortune and 
          name in Tacloban City and contributing enormously to the 
          socio-economic growth and progress of the city that once was a mere 
          settlement site (“sitio”, in the old Spanish times) of Basey, their 
          hometown and birthplace, and yet prefer to remain behind the scene.
          
          In the realm of this 
          oversight, this great Samarnon does not want to speak about himself 
          and his works, and what he is doing for the whole world.  For many 
          Basaynons are just like him.  They don’t brag, yet they perform even 
          if performing will make others deserving and noticed.
          
          Never mind if he is a 
          distant relative of mine (according to the living revelations of my 
          departed parents) as anyway being a relative of this subject here has 
          nothing to do with this intrusive essay.   I am referring to Wilmo C. 
          Orejola, a doctor, poet, book writer, and inventor.
          
          Wilmo C. Orejola is 
          himself, a brilliant student since his childhood, who in his college 
          days, graduating as magna cum laude at the Divine Word University in 
          Tacloban, was already a writer interested in the realms of science and 
          poetry, and, further, even  in the weird that science wants 
          demystified.  In his younger days, he formed the Basey Juvenile 
          Community (BAJUCOM), the very first youth organization that tapped the 
          potentials of the youth in cultural research and advancement for Basey.  
          His early scholarly and professional influence muscled the young male 
          and female professionals, mostly unmarried then, into activities and 
          norms that far exceeded those previously set by the Sorority or the 
          Cofradia, the Adorers, and other civic organizations then active in 
          Basey.  His PRIMERS Club, an indubitable group of professionals, 
          mostly public elementary school teachers who often set the dancing 
          norms during each benefit dance at  the then circular municipal 
          auditorium – the biggest in all of Leyte and Samar, roofed and walled 
          many years later to become the municipal gym, had blazed many trails 
          along community and civic endeavours.  Today, the Club is an object to 
          miss in the hearts of those who had loved to work with it.  All these 
          occurred before Philippine President Ferdinand Edralin Marcos declared 
          Martial Law on September 21, 1972.
          
          Dr. Wilmo C. Orejola 
          is a licensed physician, inventor and poet based in Pompton Plains, 
          New Jersey.  Says the amazon.com: “... he completed Doctor of Medicine 
          and residency in Cardiac Surgery in the Philippines.  In 1982, he 
          migrated to the United States. He is a license(d) physician and has 
          been awarded US patents for medical and non-medical inventions.  A 
          distinguished member of the International Society of Poets, he 
          publishes poems with the National Library of Poetry.  He believes that 
          poetry may not only be a play of quotable phrases or verses but also a 
          source of information.”
          
          Dr. Orejola published, 
          through the Watermark Press in May 2001, a book entitled “A Mat 
          Weaver's Story: the Legend of Bungansakit”.  Its 65-page paperback 
          edition costs $14.00 in the United States of America.  According to 
          the amazon.com: “The book is a 600-verse epic poem that tells of a 
          unique Filipino folklore from the author's birthplace Basey, Samar in 
          the Philippines during the Spanish colonization of the Philippine 
          Islands. It is a compelling drama of human frailties, ambivalence in 
          beliefs and earnest search for redemption.”
          
          “A Mat Weaver’s Story: 
          the Legend of Bungansakit” (docketed as ISBN-10: 0795100612 and 
          ISBN-13: 978-0795100611) is #3,559,670 in the sales rank of Amazon.com 
          among the bestsellers in books.
          
          Dr. Orejola also 
          published “Ghosts of the Insurrection” (ISBN: 1412079004) through the 
          Trafford Publishing.  The paperback book was released on July 6, 2006, 
          priced at 18.99 US dollars.  It is a “remarkable novel about a 
          little-known chapter of our history – the Philippines-American War, 
          that lasted from 1898 to 1906.  Ghosts of the Insurrection deals with 
          the cycle of violence in 
          Samar in 1902, 
          involving Filipino townspeople and American soldiers.  Orejola has 
          sampled the collective memory of a population that witnessed abuses 
          committed by both sides – resulting in a series of the earliest and 
          most significant war crimes trials in US history.  Orejola’s account, 
          steeped in folklore and evocative poetry, reveals the thinking of the 
          occupied people, and their own struggles with the moral implications 
          of guerrilla warfare.  As someone with a long-standing interest in the 
          Philippines, I found that this book earned a place on my shelf next to 
          Rosca and Rizal” says a printed “Reader Reviews” which extracts this 
          other one book review: “a personal narrative of Philippine history, 
          captures the human experience of it: (A) historical event can be just 
          told and written thru a timeframe. (B)ut, this novel highlights a 
          historical event thru a narrative. It is well written and you journey 
          thru history together with the author. (B)y the time you come to the 
          end of the book, you experience the passion and imagination of the 
          author. (T)he author leaves a lasting impression of the event and its 
          significance and the historical importance of it to (the) (P)hilippines.  
          (I)t is a literal time travel thru history.”
          
          The Filipino Science 
          Trivia wrote: “Wilmo Orejola, a Filipino surgeon, created the harmonic 
          scalpel, anultrasonic surgical knife that doesn't burn flesh. He has 
          more than a dozen medical and toy patents in the US and in the 
          Philippines.”
          
          I only wished 
          Wilmo’s name would have been thought of at least.  I couldn’t change 
          history afterwards.  I sat with the conclusion that probably, Wilmo’s 
          recognition would be at another place in another time, as his 
          contributions did not mean anything at all to the Philippines.