Catbalogan, Samar, Philippines

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For a vote against the impeachment?

PGMA grants clemency to Cong. Uy’s nepotism conviction

By ROMMEL L. RUTOR
August 16, 2006
Sponsor:

CATBALOGAN, Samar  – After three years of living as a convicted person, finally Congressman Reynaldo Uy of Samar’s first district received his Presidential Pardon, Monday last week, restoring the solon’s full civil and political rights.


Cong. Reynaldo Uy

The solon has been convicted by the Sandigan Bayan on September 2, 2003 with two counts of nepotism charges filed against him by Sofia L. Patrimonio, and was penalized to pay a fine of 1,000 pesos for each conviction with a subsidiary imprisonment in case of insolvency.

The granting of the executive clemency by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to Cong. Uy however, was in time when the Congress is set to vote on the substance of the impeachment complaint against the president filed by the Black and White movement.

In an interview aired over a radio station in Calbayog City, Cong. Uy quickly dismissed public speculations that he bargained his vote against the impeachment because of the pardon he got from the president.

But it can be recalled that the solon from Samar’s first district voted in favor of the impeachment of PGMA last year, during the time when Cong. Catalino Figueroa of Samar’s 2nd district was negotiating for his anti-impeachment vote to get MGen. Jovito Palparan’s head rolling from Samar; Cong. Uy however did not attend the plenary in congress when the final resolution of the impeachment trial has been undertaken.

“But I am casting my vote against the impeachment now because it is only meant to harass the president, and we should help this government move on, and this will not happen if the president is always tailed by aggravation of her political foes”, Cong. Uy disclosed.

He also added that the situation being faced by President Arroyo at present is almost the same as what had happened to him, accordingly, his conviction to the nepotism charges was a product of blatant manipulations by his political nemesis, stressing that it was done mainly to prevent him from serving his constituents and for some people in Samar’s first district to monopolize power.

Strong Opposition

Upon knowing that the Board of Pardons and Parole, thru its chief parole officer Ernesto P. Dizon, that Cong. Reynaldo Uy’s petition for an executive clemency will be treated on July 2006, Sofia L. Patrimonio, the private complainant filed her petition for strong opposition to the solon’s request for a presidential pardon.

In her petition, Patrimonio claimed that the convicted felon if allowed to be pardoned would undoubtedly have a very mocking respect for the country’s laws and the judicial system.

Patrimonio likewise cited that the presidential pardon will quash the misdeeds of the convicted solon, “and would only prove to the public that crime after all can be paid by a stroke of a presidential pen”, she said in her petition.

And further stipulated to the Board of Pardons and Parole that Cong. Uy does not deserved to be granted with presidential pardon by the very president that he accuses of having committed fraud and for alleged electioneering in last year’s impeachment complaint filed in congress.

History of the Case

Based on the Fourth Division of the Sandigan Bayan obtained by the writer, Cong. Uy was convicted with two of Nepotism charges filed by one Sofia  L. Patrimonio, on September 2, 2003, the material evidences presented was based on his stint then as the Mayor of Calbayog City.

The charges which were docketed as criminal case numbers 25641 and 25642, were tried during the colon’s mayoralty stint, to which on April 16, 1993 by his capacity as an appointing officer, appointed Mr. Frederick B. Uy, his nephew, as Agricultural Technician I at the Calbayog City Agriculture Office who indicated on his personal data sheet that he is not in any way connected to the appointing officer up to the third degree of consanguinity or affinity as required by law, but later Frederick got a promotional appointment in July of the same year as the General Maintenance Foreman for the said city but on his data sheet this time, he indicated that he is already connected with the appointing officer; that Antonina Uy was also hired as Office Helper on September 1993, but the solon pleaded not guilty to the two charges during the arraignment.

Both of the subject employees are children of Pedro Uy, the brother of Congressman Reynaldo Uy.

It was only in April of 2000 that the evidences were formally offered to the prosecution, to include the personal data sheet, appointment papers, live birth certificates, plantilla of casual employees and affidavits, and eventually the court admitted the exhibits after almost two years, that was in February 18, 2002 and the trial went on.

Along the trial process, the court found the evidences against the solon relatively strong and were made even stronger by the testimonies of three witnesses, Sofia Patrimonio, the private complainant, Manuel Barral, a former Sangguniang Panglungsod member, and Vicente Catorce, the city’s HRMO IV; thus, based on the evidences, the fourth division of the Sandigan Bayan as presided by Justice Minita V. Chico-Nazario ruled out that Cong. Reynaldo Uy is guilty of the nepotism charges.

The Rebuttal Evidences of the Court

According to the decision, the verbal admission of Cong. Reynaldo Uy during the court proceeding that Frederick and Antonina Uy are his nephew and niece respectively are cited as judicial admission, to which in accordance with the new civil code, the two subject employees are relatives within the third civil degree of consanguinity, thus, “their appointment to government service by the appointing officer, which is their uncle, was a clear violation of the Nepotism Law”, the decision explained.

The Sandigan Bayan likewise ruled out that the defense of Cong. Uy stressing his exemption from the nepotism law for being a medical practitioner as prescribed by the Administrative Code of 1987 is invalid; the court decision informed that the said exemption refers mainly to the appointees and not to the appointing entity.

The court likewise disagree on the defense claim, that Antonina Uy’s appointment was exempted from the rule of nepotism because she is a registered nurse and that she was assigned at the City Health Office.

But the court decision stipulated that “those exempted from the operation of the rules on nepotism are: persons employed in a confidential capacity; teachers; physicians; and members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines”, further stressing that the position of a nurse was not included in the enumeration.

Likewise, the court justified the verdict against the solon, saying that the convict cannot rely on the claim that he signed the appointment papers of the two employees based on the HRMOs certification indicating that all requirements had been complied with, citing that “ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith”.

And things went worst for Cong. Uy, when a letter purportedly sent by the solon to the complainant offering moral or financial help was presented as evidence, to which the court described the actuation as an offer of compromise.

“In criminal cases, an offer of compromise by the accused is an implied admission of guilt”, the decision said.